Pain while having sex, also known as dyspareunia is a condition in which the person feels pain around their genitalia before, after or during the intercourse. It can bother your relationship with your partner. Women in their lifetime may have painful sex due to dryness of the vagina or other causes. However, men can also have pain while having sex due to some conditions. These health problems are often treatable. They usually occur due to a psychological problem or any physical problem. If you are facing the same problem, visit a top sexologist in Karachi. In this article, we are going to discuss the reasons that cause you to have painful sex, and how can you get rid of them.

Causes of Painful Sex in Females

 In women, painful sex can occur due to the following reasons.

Position

A particular position can play a role in painful sex, when the penis penetrates deep into the vagina, eventually causing pain. If you have painful sex due to this reason, then change your position, lie on the side or come from upwards. That could help in getting rid of pain while having sex.

Tilted uterus

Every 1 in 4 women has a tilted uterus. Due to which the woman may feel pain in some particular positions. Changing the position may help in this case. Try different positions and visit a gynaecologist to know either you have a tilted uterus or not.

Endometriosis

Endometriosis is a painful condition in which the tissue that lines the uterus grows outside of it or even outside of the pelvis. This condition makes you feel pain while having sex or periods. It may also cause painful bowel movements, heavy bleeding during periods and cramping.

Ovarian Cysts

Ovarian cysts are painless fluid-filled pockets that develop inside your ovary. Generally, they are not painful, but they can make sex painful for you. For getting a diagnosis about it, you will have to get an ultrasound done of your ovaries. Ovarian cysts may also cause bloating, pain in the lower body or legs, and heaviness in your abdomen.

Uterine adhesions

Uterine adhesions, also known as Asherman’s syndrome, is a condition in which scar tissue forms inside of your uterus or cervix, that cause them to stick together, eventually causing painful sex. It can occur after a surgery like a caesarean section, dilatation and curettage or radiation therapy. It may cause abdominal pain along with light bleeding or spotting after intercourse.

Fibroids

Fibroids affect 1 in 3 women. It is a benign mass present in your uterus. However, always keep an eye on the fibroids as they may turn into a cancerous mass. Fibroids can make sex painful for you. Moreover, it may cause you to have heavy bleeding during periods, abdominal cramps and constipation.

Vaginismus

Vaginismus is a condition in which the muscles of your vagina contract upon penis insertion. It is not in the control of women. However, psychological therapy may help in getting over this condition.

Lack of Lubrication

Certain medicines or conditions that drop-down estrogen levels like premenopausal syndrome, breastfeeding or childbirth may cause your vagina to dry. Due to which you feel pain while having sex. Using artificial lubricants may help in getting rid of the condition.

Trauma

Any injury or trauma like episiotomy- an incision in the vagina during the childbirth may make you feel pain while having sex. After the childbirth, give some time to your body to recover for pleasureful sex.

Psychological Issues

Stress, fear of intimacy, anxiety, depression or concerns about physical appearance may make it difficult for you to have intercourse.

Causes of Painful Sex in Males

The following can be reasons for painful sex in men.

Prostatitis

Prostatitis is the inflammation of prostate gland- a muscular gland present just below the bladder. It produces semen and helps in the ejaculation. Men above 50 often complain about prostatitis. It may also cause painful urination, dribbling of urine after urination and lower back pain.

Tight Foreskin

Tight foreskin may make having sex painful because the foreskin is pushed back during it.

Conclusions

Painful sex is often treatable. However, do not delay your visit to the healthcare provider. Counselling sessions and some medicines may help in getting rid of the condition. Infections in men and women both can also contribute to painful sex. If you are having any signs or symptoms of infection like watery discharge or pain around the genitalia, visit a top sexologist in Islamabad.